Atlantic Seahorse - Hippocampus Reidi
The seahorse and pipefish belong to the family Syngnathidae, or tube-mouthed fish. The seahorses themselves have elongated bodies and are encased in hard bony plates. They use their modified lower half or tail to hitch onto and curl around objects. The males infamously carry and "give birth" to the young, rearing the eggs in the ventral brood area or pouch. Hippocampus actually means "horse caterpillar", and comprises the 35 different species. This particular species is often called the Brazilian Seahorse but the species can be found from Brazil up to the Carolina. Seahorses can camouflage their bodies by actually growing extensions of their skin and take on microorganisms and algae. They often change their colouration to blend into scenery or express emotion.
In mating it is actually the male who becomes pregnant. Seahorses are basically monogamous; before he becomes pregnant the male and his mate carry out a mating ritual over three consecutive mornings. During the ritual both the male and female become much brighter colours and appear to dance with one another.
The Hippocampus reidi can grow as big as twelve inches! They are carnivores and ambush predators, often hiding in surrounding coverings before pouncing and devouring prey.
Seahorse facts for kids!